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The following is from vh1.com's
artist biography on Grand Funk Railroad......
Formed in 1968, Grand Funk Railroad was the first
American heavy rock "power trio" to achieve massive fame, while
alienating another large segment of the rock audience and critics at the same
time. The group was a spin-off of the Michigan area in the mid-60s, and
originally comprised guitarist Mark Farner (b. 29 September 1948, Flint,
Michigan, USA), bass player Mel Schacher (b. 3 April 1951, Owosso, Michigan,
USA) and drummer Don Brewer (b. 3 September 1948, Flint, Michigan, USA).
Farner and Brewer had both been members of the Pack, while Brewer had also
belonged to the Jazz Masters. Following a single release on the small Lucky
Eleven label, "I (Who Have Nothin)', which reached number 46 in the US
chart, the Pack were joined by Schacher, formerly of
? And The Mysterians
. At this point Knight stopped performing to become the band's manager,
renaming it Grand Funk Railroad (the name was taken from the Michigan landmark
the Grand Trunk Railroad). The new trio signed with
Capitol Records
in 1969 and immediately began making its name by performing at several large
pop festivals. Their first singles reached the charts but Grand Funk soon
proved its real strength in the album market.
On Time
reached number 27 in 1969, followed by the number 11
Grand Funk
in 1970. By the summer of that year they had become a major concert
attraction, and their albums routinely reached the Top 10 for the next four
years. Of those, 1973"s
We're An American Band
was the biggest seller, reaching number 2. The group's huge success is often
attributed to the public relations expertise of manager Knight.
In 1970, for example, Knight reportedly paid $100,000 for a huge billboard
in New York City's Times Square to promote the group's
Closer To Home
, which subsequently became their first Top 10 album, reaching number 6 and
spawning the FM radio-staple title track. That promotional campaign backfired
with the press, however, which dismissed the band's efforts despite spiralling
success with the public. In June 1971, for example, Grand Funk became only the
second group (after the Beatles)
to sell out New York's Shea Stadium. Their recordings sold in greater quantity
even though many radio stations ignored their releases. 1970's
Live Album
reached number 5 and included another concert and radio favourite in Farner's
"Mean Mistreater". The next year saw the release of
Survival
and
E Pluribus Funk
, the latter most notable for its round album cover. In 1972 the group fired
Knight, resulting in a series of lawsuits involving millions of dollars (they
hired John Eastman, father of Linda McCartney, as their new manager). In 1973
the group shortened its name officially to Grand Funk, and added a fourth
member, keyboard player Craig Frost (b. 20 April 1948, Flint, Michigan, USA).
Now produced by Todd
Rundgren, they finally broke into the singles market, reaching number 1
with the album title track "We're An American Band", (remember
Sweet, Sweet Connie? She lives in Little Rock, Arkansas) a celebration of the
group's times on the road. In 1974 a major revision of Little
Eva's "The Loco-Motion' also reached the top (the first time in US
chart history that a cover version of a song that had previously reached
number 1 also attained that position). In 1975, with their popularity
considerably diminished, the group reverted to its original name of Grand Funk
Railroad. The following year they signed with MCA Records and recorded
Good Singin', Good Playin"
, produced by Frank
Zappa. When it failed to reach the Top 50, Farner left for a solo career.
The others stayed together, adding guitarist Billy Elworthy and changing their
name to Flint, a group who failed to find commercial success with their
solitary album. Grand Funk, this time consisting of Farner, Brewer and bass
player Dennis Bellinger, re-formed for two years in 1981-83 and recorded
Grand Funk Lives
and
What's Funk?
for the Full Moon label. Failing to recapture former glories, they split
again. Farner returned to his solo career, before joining
Adrenalin
. Brewer and Frost joined Bob
Seger's Silver Bullet Band. The band reunited for a benefit for Bosnian
orphans in 1997. Farner continues to perform the Grand Funk catalogue all over
the world as a solo artist.
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